Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease, characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and disruption of the valve apparatus of the veins.This disease occurs at all ages and does not depend on the patient's gender.The prevalence of this pathology is so great that medical research data shows the presence of signs of varicose veins in at least every third person in the total population on earth.
Usually, varicose veins are localized in the lower limbs.This is due to the way pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and the fact that the legs are subjected to maximum pressure every day.The disease is manifested by a feeling of tired legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and itching of the skin, often localized along the process of varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay enough attention to its symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.In turn, the final stages of varicose veins, as well as their complications, can pose a serious health hazard.
A large number of different treatment methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its progression, experts often prescribe external agents - creams, ointments, gels for veins.In our article we will tell you what active ingredients they contain, how they work and help cope with the disease, and whether there is the best cream or gel to treat varicose veins on the legs.
Ointments and gels for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs
Relieving pain, stopping the inflammatory process, normalizing blood circulation, restoring the elasticity of the vein walls, eliminating swelling and itching of the skin - this is the goal of conservative treatment for varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, compression hosiery and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the treating doctor can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.However, as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and prescribed methods of treatment is topical use.
Which pharmacological form should I use?Which is better?First of all, it is worth noting that all of these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made on the basis of fats of plant and animal origin.This is due to their long-term absorption.In addition, when used, grease stains remain on clothes and bed linen, which can be a significant drawback.For example, a gel to treat varicose veins in the legs has a lighter texture, allowing it to be absorbed more quickly when distributed evenly on the skin.
If we are talking about the transition of the pathological process to the advanced stage and the development of trophic disorders, transitioning to trophic ulcers, then the use of ointments will be more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and act on the affected skin areas with the greatest effectiveness.
It is believed that the gel is most effective thanks to its ability to penetrate deeply into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups, depending on the properties of the active substance and the entire range of effects on the veins of the legs.
Direct anticoagulants
This drug for the treatment of varicose veins and its complications, such as superficial vein thrombosis, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other coagulation factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and anti-edema effect.It works quickly after use.Prescribed for quick rehabilitation and for prevention purposes at the first manifestations of varicose veins - varicose veins or stellate veins, including in pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (intravenous drugs)
The physical properties that this gel has are that it fights varicose veins by increasing venous blood flow in the lower limbs, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.Contains botanical and synthetic ingredients, and may also have mixed ingredients.
As a rule, the most popular blood tonics, regardless of pharmacological form, are produced using horse chestnut.
They are effective in the treatment of varicose veins in the early stages and as a means of prevention.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid drugs to prevent varicose veins in the legs contain hormones, so their use must be approved by a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstrictor effect and also has powerful anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties.Effective for varicose veins and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use should be done only on the recommendation of a doctor and under his or her strict supervision.Remember that you should not use it for more than the prescribed time, as this can lead to serious consequences.
No steroids
Non-specific remedy for varicose veins in the legs.It helps eliminate pain and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
reborn
This gel is prescribed if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin on the lower limbs.They are based on natural ingredients: beekeeping products and herbal mixtures of wormwood, chamomile, etc.
Antibacterial
In case of skin infection and pus on the surface, specialists will prescribe antibacterial drugs to treat varicose veins on the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use because the natural protective function of bacterial immunity may be weakened.
Insecticide
Antiseptic compounds contained in the drug for treating varicose veins on the legs will dry the affected skin areas and soothe it.Extracts of chrysanthemum, leeches, etc.all have such characteristics.Menthol can be used.On this basis, a cooling gel for varicose veins is created.
Vasoprotective drugs
Ointments and gels with vasoprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.Their mechanism of action is to improve blood circulation, reduce spasms and reduce the permeability of vessel walls.
absorbent
These products have adsorption, skin protection and antibacterial effects.Promotes the process of cleansing and regeneration of tissues in case of nutritional disorders.They contain sodium-calcium salts of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best medicine for varicose veins in the legs?Only a doctor can choose the most effective methods in each individual situation, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.He will choose a suitable regimen for treating varicose veins even during pregnancy.